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8. Alexander, Dayna S., et al. “The association between recreational parks, facilities and childhood obesity: a cross-sectional study of the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 67.5 (2013): 427-431.
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12. Coughlan, Diarmuid, et al. “Leisure time physical activity throughout adulthood is associated with lower Medicare costs: evidence from the linked NIH-AARP diet and health study cohort.” BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 7.1 (2021): e001038.
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14. NRPA, 2021 NRPA Agency Performance Review.
15. NRPA, Advancing Community Health and Well-Being.
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24. NRPA, 2018 NRPA Out-of-School Time Report
25. Bowers, Edmond P., Lincoln R. Larson, and Benjamin J. Parry. “Nature as an Ecological Asset for Positive Youth Development: Empirical Evidence From Rural Communities.” Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021): 2159.
26. Evans, Gary W., Siegmar Otto, and Florian G. Kaiser. “Childhood origins of young adult environmental behavior.” Psychological Science 29.5 (2018): 679-687.
27. NRPA, Connecting Youth to Nature Survey
28. DeVille, Nicole V., et al. “Time Spent in Nature Is Associated with Increased Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18.14 (2021): 7498.
29. Strife, Susan, and Liam Downey. “Childhood development and access to nature: A new direction for environmental inequality research.” Organization & Environment 22.1 (2009): 99-122. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21874103/
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32. NRPA, The Economic Impact of Parks
33. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2021). Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2020.
34. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (ASPEP) 2020.
35. Gambale, Geraldine. (2022). “36th Annual Survey of Corporate Executives Commentary: Supply Chain Factors Take on Added Significance.” Areas Development Magazine.
36. NRPA, Promoting Parks and Recreation’s Role in Economic Development
37. Crompton, John L. and Nicholls, Sarah. (2020). “Impact on property values of distance to parks and open spaces: An update of U.S. studies in the new millennium.” Journal of Leisure Research, 51:2, 127-146.
38. NRPA, Workforce Development and Career Exploration at Parks and Recreation
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51. March 2022 NRPA Park Pulse
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54. February 2022 NRPA Park Pulse
55. Mullenbach, Lauren E., et al. “Cultivating social capital in diverse, low-income neighborhoods: The value of parks for parents with young children.” Landscape and Urban Planning 219 (2022): 104313.
57. March 2023 NRPA Park Pulse poll: Parks and Recreation Provides Youth Sports Opportunities for All